Lavenda (Lavandula angustifolia)

Tuja "Tiny Tim" (Thuja occidentalis 'Tiny Tim')

Reference:

1183

Perennial evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region

Plant Description

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), also known as English lavender or true lavender, is a perennial evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is famous for its fragrant purple flowers and attractive silver-green foliage, bringing both color and aroma to gardens.

Thanks to its exceptional drought tolerance, long flowering period, and pleasant scent, lavender is one of the most popular ornamental and aromatic plants for gardens, borders, rockeries, and containers.

Key Characteristics

Botanical Name: Lavandula angustifolia

Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Plant Type: Evergreen perennial shrub

Growth Habit: Compact, bushy form

Flower Color: Purple to violet-blue

Fragrance: Strong and aromatic

Height: 40–80 cm

Spread: 50–100 cm

Flowering Period: June – August

Appearance

Lavender forms dense, rounded mounds of narrow silver-green leaves that remain attractive throughout the year.

During summer, it produces numerous upright flower spikes covered with small, highly fragrant purple blossoms.

Its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Growing Conditions

Location

full sun
warm, sunny positions

Lavender performs best in locations receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Soil

well-drained soil
poor to moderately fertile soil
neutral to slightly alkaline conditions

It does not tolerate waterlogged soils or prolonged moisture around the roots.

Hardiness

Excellent drought tolerance
Handles high summer temperatures well
Cold hardy down to approximately -20°C
Generally resistant to pests and diseases

Maintenance

Water regularly after planting until established.
Established plants require minimal watering except during prolonged drought.
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact shape.
Avoid excessive fertilization, which can reduce flowering.
Remove damaged or dead stems in early spring.

Garden Uses

fragrant borders and edging
Mediterranean-style gardens
rock gardens and dry landscapes
containers and patio pots
pollinator-friendly gardens
dried flower arrangements and crafts

Planting Spacing

For Mass Planting

40–60 cm between plants

For Borders and Hedges

30–40 cm between plants

Advantages of Lavender

Beautiful fragrance throughout the flowering season
Long-lasting and abundant blooms
Low-maintenance plant
Highly drought tolerant
Attracts bees and butterflies
Suitable for a wide variety of garden styles
Decorative year-round foliage

Important Before Purchase

Lavender requires plenty of sunlight and excellent drainage to thrive and produce abundant flowers.

In poorly drained or heavily shaded locations, growth may be weak and root rot can occur.

Tip: Plant lavender in groups for the most impressive visual effect. During flowering, it creates beautiful fragrant drifts of color while attracting pollinators and bringing a classic Mediterranean atmosphere to your garden.